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History of the Jews in Kiev : ウィキペディア英語版 | History of the Jews in Kiev The history of the Jews in Kiev stretches from the 10th century CE to the 21st century, and forms part of the history of the Jews in Ukraine. ==Middle Ages and Renaissance==
The first mention of Jews in Kiev is found in the 10th century Kievian Letter, written by local Jews in ancient Hebrew. It is the oldest written document to mention the name of the city. Jewish travelers such as Benjamin of Tudela and Pethahiah of Regensburg mentioned the city as one with a large Jewish community. During the Mongol occupation the community was devastated, together with the rest of the city, but the community revived with the acquisition of the city by Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. During the Polish–Lithuanian rule Jews were allowed to settle in the city, but they were subject to several deportations in 1495 and again in 1619.〔(Kiev )〕 During the Khmelnytsky Uprising in 1648 most of the Jews in the city were murdered by Zaporozhian Cossacks, along with most of the Jews in Ukraine. After the Russian occupation in 1654 Jews were not allowed to settle in the city. This ban was lifted only in 1793 after the Third Partition of Poland.
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